The Prince — Niccolò Machiavelli

The Prince

Niccolò Machiavelli · רישיון: Public domain · מקור

• CHAPTER VIII -- CONCERNING THOSE WHO HAVE OBTAINED A PRINCIPALITY BY WICKEDNESS CHAPTER III -- CONCERNING MIXED PRINCIPA
• (*) Agathocles the Sicilian, born 361 B.C., died 289 B.C. CHAPTER III -- CONCERNING MIXED PRINCIPA
• (*) Mr Burd suggests that this word probably comes near the modern equivalent of Machiavelli's thought when he speaks of "crudelta" than the more obvious "cruelties." CHAPTER III -- CONCERNING MIXED PRINCIPA
• (*) Nabis, tyrant of Sparta, conquered by the Romans under Flamininus in 195 B.C.; killed 192 B.C. CHAPTER IX -- CONCERNING A CIVIL PRINCIP
• (+) Messer Giorgio Scali. This event is to be found in Machiavelli's "Florentine History," Book III. CHAPTER IX -- CONCERNING A CIVIL PRINCIP
• CHAPTER X -- CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH THE STRENGTH OF ALL PRINCIPALITIES OUGHT TO BE MEASURED CHAPTER IX -- CONCERNING A CIVIL PRINCIP
• (*) Charles VIII invaded Italy in 1494. CHAPTER XI -- CONCERNING ECCLESIASTICAL
• (*) Pope Leo X was the Cardinal de' Medici. CHAPTER XI -- CONCERNING ECCLESIASTICAL
• (*) Battle of Caravaggio, 15th September 1448. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (+) Johanna II of Naples, the widow of Ladislao, King of Naples. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (#) Carmignuola. Francesco Bussone, born at Carmagnola about 1390, executed at Venice, 5th May 1432. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (&) Bartolomeo Colleoni of Bergamo; died 1457. Roberto of San Severino; died fighting for Venice against Sigismund, Duke of Austria, in 1487. "Primo capitano in Italia."-- Machiavelli. Count of Pitigliano; Nicolo Orsini, born 1442, died 1510. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (*) Alberigo da Conio. Alberico da Barbiano, Count of Cunio in Romagna. He was the leader of the famous "Company of St George," composed entirely of Italian soldiers. He died in 1409. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• CHAPTER XIII -- CONCERNING AUXILIARIES, MIXED SOLDIERY, AND ONE'S OWN CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (*) Ferdinand V (F. II of Aragon and Sicily, F. III of Naples), surnamed "The Catholic," born 1452, died 1516. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• The Florentines, being entirely without arms, sent ten thousand Frenchmen to take Pisa, whereby they ran more danger than at any other time of their troubles. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• The Emperor of Constantinople,(*) to oppose his neighbours, sent ten thousand Turks into Greece, who, on the war being finished, were not willing to quit; this was the beginning of the servitude of Greece to the infidels. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (*) Joannes Cantacuzenus, born 1300, died 1383. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (*) Charles VII of France, surnamed "The Victorious," born 1403, died 1461. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (+) Louis XI, son of the above, born 1423, died 1483. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• CHAPTER XIV -- THAT WHICH CONCERNS A PRINCE ON THE SUBJECT OF THE ART OF WAR CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• (*) Philopoemen, "the last of the Greeks," born 252 B.C., died 183 B.C. CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• CHAPTER XV -- CONCERNING THINGS FOR WHICH MEN, AND ESPECIALLY PRINCES, ARE PRAISED OR BLAMED CHAPTER XII -- HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIER
• CHAPTER XVII -- CONCERNING CRUELTY AND CLEMENCY, AND WHETHER IT IS BETTER TO BE LOVED THAN FEARED CHAPTER XVI -- CONCERNING LIBERALITY AND
• (*) During the rioting between the Cancellieri and Panciatichi factions in 1502 and 1503. CHAPTER XVI -- CONCERNING LIBERALITY AND
• And of all princes, it is impossible for the new prince to avoid the imputation of cruelty, owing to new states being full of dangers. Hence Virgil, through the mouth of Dido, excuses the inhumanity of her reign owing to its being new, saying: CHAPTER XVI -- CONCERNING LIBERALITY AND
• "Res dura, et regni novitas me talia cogunt Moliri, et late fines custode tueri."(*) CHAPTER XVI -- CONCERNING LIBERALITY AND
• Nevertheless he ought to be slow to believe and to act, nor should he himself show fear, but proceed in a temperate manner with prudence and humanity, so that too much confidence may not make him incautious and too much distrust render him intolerable. CHAPTER XVI -- CONCERNING LIBERALITY AND
• (*) . . . against my will, my fate A throne unsettled, and an infant state, Bid me defend my realms with all my pow'rs, And guard with these severities my shores. CHAPTER XVI -- CONCERNING LIBERALITY AND
• (*) "The present chapter has given greater offence than any other portion of Machiavelli's writings." Burd, "Il Principe," p. 297. CHAPTER XVIII(*) -- CONCERNING THE WAY I
• (*) "Nondimanco sempre gli succederono gli inganni (ad votum)." The words "ad votum" are omitted in the Testina addition, 1550. CHAPTER XVIII(*) -- CONCERNING THE WAY I
• Alexander never did what he said, Cesare never said what he did. CHAPTER XVIII(*) -- CONCERNING THE WAY I
• One prince(*) of the present time, whom it is not well to name, never preaches anything else but peace and good faith, and to both he is most hostile, and either, if he had kept it, would have deprived him of reputation and kingdom many a time. CHAPTER XVIII(*) -- CONCERNING THE WAY I
• (*) Ferdinand of Aragon. "When Machiavelli was writing 'The Prince' it would have been clearly impossible to mention Ferdinand's name here without giving offence." Burd's "Il Principe," p. 308. CHAPTER XVIII(*) -- CONCERNING THE WAY I
• (*) Giovanni Bentivogli, born in Bologna 1438, died at Milan 1508. He ruled Bologna from 1462 to 1506. Machiavelli's strong condemnation of conspiracies may get its edge from his own very recent experience (February 1513), when he had been arrested and tortured for his alleged complicity in the Boscoli conspiracy. CHAPTER XIX -- THAT ONE SHOULD AVOID BEI
• It seems to me sufficient to take all those emperors who succeeded to the empire from Marcus the philosopher down to Maximinus; they were Marcus and his son Commodus, Pertinax, Julian, Severus and his son Antoninus Caracalla, Macrinus, Heliogabalus, Alexander, and Maximinus. CHAPTER XIX -- THAT ONE SHOULD AVOID BEI

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